There are three types of health checkups in Korea. It is divided into comprehensive checkup, employee checkup, and national checkup.
Comprehensive check-up is literally a comprehensive check-up of all parts from head to toe. It is an expensive checkup that costs up to 2 million won.
Employee check-up is a health check-up paid by the company.
The National Health Checkup is a health checkup that is planned and implemented by the national or local government. The National Health Checkup is a checkup provided free of charge by the government for adult men and women of a certain age, and is provided free of charge every two years.
National health examination by life cycle 생애주기별 건강검진
National health examination items by life cycle 좋은뉴스
Health check-up by life cycle is a national health check-up conducted to manage the health of the people of the Republic of Korea. This is a health checkup that includes infants aged 0-7 to the elderly aged 65 or older. The main purpose of infant screening is to check developmental growth appropriate for each age. Student health checkups are conducted for early detection of growth abnormalities and health checkups for adolescents, as well as health checkups for out-of-school youth. General health checkups are aimed at preventing and early detecting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in adults such as hypertension and diabetes.
If you look at the customized national health checkup items for each life cycle, there are oral checkups, cancer checkups, infant health checkups, general health checkups, and life transition period health checkups. For each examination item, the type of examination required for each age is different.
National health examination by life cycle
National health examination targets and examination cycle by life cycle
The national health checkup cycle by life cycle is conducted every two years. Odd years in odd years and even years in even years are included in the free health checkup.
National health examination by life cycle
Health checkup in your 20s
Since people in their 20s are young, they tend to drink, smoke, and overwork. These bad habits can lead to chronic disease and even cancer. Therefore, even in your 20s, it is recommended that you receive basic health checkups every other year.
Health checkup items required for those in their twenties include blood pressure, weight, and height measurements, obesity, blood tests, syphilis, AIDS, urine tests, and chest X-rays to detect tuberculosis. Hepatitis A and B must be confirmed through a blood test and vaccination with antibodies is required. In addition, functional tests, hyperlipidemia, diabetic anemia, etc. are tested, and in the case of women who have sex, it is recommended to receive cervical cancer screening once a year.
Health checkup in your 30s
People in their 30s need to be tested for more items than people in their 20s. Thyroid function test and thyroid cancer test. Thyroid dysfunction is a disease caused by problems with the regulation of thyroid hormones. Hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and thyroid cancer are more likely to occur in your 30s.
Additional screening for breast cancer in female infants is recommended. Breast tissue in women in their 30s is dense and sometimes difficult to detect by mammography, so regular examinations and self-diagnosis are necessary.
Health checkup in your 40s
From the age of 40, it is mandatory to undergo a health checkup. Middle-aged people should faithfully undergo various cancer tests. Among them, screening for five major cancers, including stomach cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, and liver cancer, is essential. If there is a history of cancer in your family, you need to be extra careful. You should check for stomach cancer through an endoscopy once a year.
Women in their 40s go through menopause in their late 40s. Before and after menopause, it is recommended to receive screenings such as bone density test, breast cancer, cervical cancer, and pelvic ultrasound every year or every other year.
For people with hepatitis B, liver ultrasound is also recommended every 6 months for early detection of liver cancer.
50’s health checkup
People in their 50s need regular colorectal cancer screening. You should have a fecal occult blood test every year to check for colorectal cancer. Colonoscopy is done every 5 years whenever possible, and people with a family history of colorectal cancer should have a shorter screening interval.
Middle-aged men and postmenopausal women have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, so if you have a family history of cardiovascular disease or have a high risk factor, it is recommended that you undergo a thorough examination of your heart or cerebrovascular vessels and a carotid artery ultrasound.
Health checkup after 60
In the 60s, general physical examinations such as vision, hearing, and dental examinations are required to detect diseases such as age-related deafness and cataracts. In addition to this, it is also necessary to check for cerebral nervous system diseases such as stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease, or geriatric diseases such as cardiovascular disease. In the case of old age, bones become weak, so you need to undergo tests for osteoporosis and musculoskeletal disorders.
And elderly depression, which has recently become an issue, is serious, and for the elderly over 65, mental health management through depression testing is also important.
National Cancer Screening Subjects
According to the health checkup by life cycle, women over 20 years old should have cervical cancer screening once every two years.
Women over the age of 40 should get screened for breast cancer every two years, and anyone over the age of 40 should get screened for stomach cancer every other year. In the case of gastric cancer screening, it is said that you can select either gastroenterology or gastroscopy for free. Liver cancer is a test performed twice a year, and hepatitis-positive patients, chronic liver disease patients, and liver cirrhosis patients are in the high-risk group for liver cancer.
People over the age of 50 should have a stool test every year to be screened for colorectal cancer. People who are uncomfortable with stool collection may undergo a colonoscopy or duplex angiography test. All expenses are borne by the owner.
National health examination by life cycle
After the age of 40, you can receive additional cancer screening even if you do not show any special symptoms. You can receive additional checkups for the existing cancer screening items, such as stomach cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, liver cancer, and lung cancer, and the cost is KRW 110,000. Of this, 90% is paid by health insurance benefits, so you have to pay 10%. Households in the bottom 50% of health insurance premiums and medical recipients do not have to pay.